Pochade Box Paintings

How to make a simple paintbox.

With the spring plein-air fever just around the corner, I thought you might enjoy seeing a simple set up by one of the best impressionist landscape painters around, Karl Dempwolf.

Karl Dempwolf Cliff Dewllers 36x36

Dempwolf has been a professional artist since the early sixties, like many California landscape painters his influences are the early California plein-air painters, Payne, Wendt, Hassam, and Twactman. I know you’ve heard that claim over and over in every landscape plein-air painter’s bios. But with Karl Dempwolf one can not escape the comparison; his work can easily hang beside these artists, with a style that is completely his own. I actually see a lot of Cezanne in his work. Anyway see his site, and follow the links, Events/Info to Hints/Cigarbox to see his complete instructions for a simple paint set up.

For those that are interested in building their own Pochade Box, hit my link in the side bar or here. There you’ll find some easy and simple instructions for the Serrett Box. Most importantly, it can be easily built without a shop full of equipment. The material cost on this Pochade box was only $22.09 US.

I am always fascinated in seeing other artists versions of Pochade Boxes based on my Pochade Box Plans. It has been interesting to see their innovations and design ideas and correspond with so many creative people. Check out Jeremy Sam’s new box and some of his tweaks on the basic design. Great job.

Enjoy Jim

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How to make a Pochade Box - Serrett Box
It’s been a while since I posted any Pochade boxes, so I thought you might enjoy these stellar Serrett boxes by some very talented artists.

Mark Reeder, is a realist artist from Canada.
"I am devoted to Realism, depicting the subjects I choose to paint as I see them in nature."

Although Mark states that he is mainly a portrait/figure painter his landscapes and still lifes certainly do not take a back seat. His pieces "Still life with Apples" and "Daffodils in the Studio" are top notch work. Well worth the visit to his blog, take some time and look through Mark Reeder's work and check out the Pochade box he made here. Some great photos and hints on how he made his kit.

Josef Sy, a artist also from Canada describes himself as, " Full time 3D animator / part time fine artist - instructor / full time Dad."

You'll find some interesting Classical portrait demos on his blog and a link to his web site for more work.

Josef built a fine looking Serrett Box, see more about his pochade and art work at this link Josef's Corner.

Jeremy Sams a North Carolina artist that voices his connection of faith and art.
"It is my goal as an artist to replicate the beauty of God's creation and capture the majesty of His handiwork through painting. He is the ultimate artist and it is my obligation and privilege to honor Him with my work."

He is a member of Charlotte Plein Air Painters and features the beautiful
Carolina country side in many of his plein airs. He made several innovations on the basic Serrett box, probably most interesting was the use of friction hinges. Jeremy provides several photos and instructions about his pochade here on his blog.

Ron Guthrie - This is the second time I posted a kit by Ron on this site, he built a
beautiful box over a year ago and more recently built another Serrett box for larger sized panels.

"The pochade box came out pretty cool. A lot bigger than the 9"x12" box but then again that box can't handle 11"x14" or 12"x16" panels. This bigger 12"x16" pochade can handle all of them from 12"x16 down. I could also do a vertical 16"x20" too although I've never attempted to do something that big plein air."

Ron Guthrie is a artist from Solvang California, is a member of The California Art Club, Oil Painters of America and involved with the Coast Guard Art Program. Ron's work is "clean", as I like to call it, others refer to it as honest, as of just speaking to the subject with the essentials, but I like clean, the very sincere efforts to express the image in front of him. He has a growing reputation, check out his work.

Again thanks to everyone who has been involved in the Serrett Box Pochade Box world take over. Your innovations, creativity and the generous sharing of your ideas will help open the doors of painting from life for artist everywhere. Keep building and painting.

And with that let me say that the rumors of my demise have been greatly exaggerated.
So here is my Serrett Box on the trail at Kinkaid Lake.

A lot of life (good and bad) has gotten in the way of my posts here.

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim

There is a great series of trails at Kinkaid Lake, the trickling creeks and moss-covered rocks present a nice set of visual challenges. The flowing water creates a variety of hard and soft edges, the light beams breaking through the forest canopy sparkle and shimmer across the water, that all combines to create a pattern of light and movement that has a musical abstract quality.
That is what I hoped to captured in these studies.

Have to say the no-see-ums, and flies were terrible.

Kinkaid Lake Trail - Length: 15 miles (24 kilometers)

Kinkaid Lake is located in Southern Illinois at the northwestern edge of the Shawnee National Forest just west of Murphysboro. The trail can be started either at the southern end next to the dam or at Johnson Creek Recreation Area off State Route 151.
To reach the dam area, take State route 149 west of Murphysboro for six miles. There is a turnoff to the north just beyond Kinkaid Creek. Follow this gravel road to the parking area by the dam and spillway.

To reach Johnson Creek Recreation Area, continue on Route 149 to the junction of Route 3. Turn north on Route 3 and proceed to State Route 151. Turn north on Route 3 and proceed for four miles to the site entrance. There are three trails to explore separately or together and a couple of waterfalls, but are best in early spring.
The Shawnee Hills Outdoors site has some of the best information you’ll find anywhere on the forest and parks of Southern Illinois, fantastic images and great resources on the area.
This link has a pretty good map.

I would rather teach drawing that my pupils may learn to love nature, than teach the looking at nature that they may learn to draw.

(John Ruskin)

These small studies force you to “Keep It Simple” and concentrate on shape, color and composition. In the end simplification is about creating the feeling of the place without actually providing a lot of detail in the painting.

Suggesting a subject with a series of abstract marks is challenging and provides a great opportunity to explore and experiment. And I think you can learn as much from these small 4x6 thumbnail paintings as larger studio works.

Using one large No 6 or 8 bristle brush will force you to work on brushwork by varying the pressure and angle, using the width, broad end, flat edge and corners of the brush.

I like to refer to this as the brush dance, but it is probably closer to ballet or fencing.

Small studies will help you think abstractly and develop your color sense. The results can be the inspiration for a larger studio painting or they can stand on their own merit.

Either way there is no better teacher than pushing paint around.

Cedar Lake is a 1,750 – acre (7.0km) reservoir in Southern Illinois located at the edge of the Shawnee National Forest, southwest of Carbondale.

Although the primary purpose of Cedar Lake is to provide water to the residents of Carbondale, this scenic reservoir provides recreational opportunities to visitors beyond Jackson County. Because the Shawnee National Forest borders the southern portion of Cedar Lake, about half of its 30-mile shoreline is owned by the U.S. Forest Service. Hardwood forests, cedar trees, and sandstone bluffs line the shoreline.

With 100 foot sandstone bluffs rising directly out of the water and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities, it is our favorite lake to kayak in Southern Illinois.

This is a pretty rare scene; a copper head, easily over two foot long in the water below the rock cliffs. It seemed to be hunting the small fingers of the bluff, we watched it for sometime before we lost track of her.

Oddly enough when we arrived at the swimming hole everyone was a bit apprehensive about diving in.

Have a great day, make great art. Jim Serrett

Links:
The Shawnee Forest Illinois Hidden Gem
The Shawnee National Forest

Grammar Road Oil on panel 7x9
This work is available – click here for purchase information

Quick studies and oil sketches are about expressing the essential features of a subject without getting hung up in the details; it is concerned with building observational abilities and information gathering. I've driven this route many times and always liked the lay of the land, but on this day I was inspired by the patterns in the sky against the curve of the road.

The Valley Tree Oil on panel 5x7
This work is available – click here for purchase information

Sketching with a Pochade is a very personal act; it is in connection with developing a good visual memory in front of nature through observation, experience and study. This is another location I've observed numerous times, the rolling pastures and lone group of trees has become part of my visual library.

Cedar Lake Dutch Ridge Oil on panel 7x9
This work is available – click here for purchase information

I don’t think it is important to attempt finished looking work when field sketching because it is not about a “masterpiece” but has more to do with a learning experience and honing my skills.

Often just capturing color and form and leaving the details to suggestion is enough to convey the spirit of the landscape. I've spent countless hours on Cedar Lake in a kayak, but am always amazed at how different the interaction of sky and water can be, unlike history the landscape never repeats herself.

I think that many plein air groups today are missing this idea and more concerned with the “plein air persona” and producing finish work than honest painting. And that is why so many plein air paintings look so homogenized.

Art is not a group activity.

Interesting read here by Daniel Grant on the plein airdebate.

First Fall Oil on panel 8x10
This work is available – click here for purchase information

Anyway back to the oil sketches, a good oil study may stand on its own merit or becomes a reference for a large scale studio painting. But the best studio landscapes are composed from the combination of those field studies and personal observations relying on, to a large extent, visual memory. Working on location will help train those painting muscles by forcing you to see simply and commit to memory deeply, your response to the subject. Either way it will build your personal connection and understanding of the character of the landscape.

Which brings me to the title of this post,

"A nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse."

Meaning: A very small hint is enough to convey our meaning. It is not always necessary to say what we want explicitly.

I look at the sublime simplification within a Sargeant, the ambiguity of a Turner, the strength of design in a Payne, the light and movement in a Constable or that sense of space and emotional drama in a Duran.

And I say, they knew what Leonardo da Vinci meant when he stated,

“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”

“An artist must be curious.”

― Leonardo da Vinci

Changes, oil on panel, 5”x7”

This work is available – click here for purchase information

I have always liked the quote, for me that thought works on many levels. In both my artistic and personal life, it is a good maxim to have.

December on Cedar Lake, oil on panel, 5”x7”

This work is available – click here for purchase information

These winter sketches are all about interpretation, reducing the subject matter to a simple and truthful sketch. And with the rapidly changing weather conditions you really do not have much time for even that.

Dusk at Cedar Lake, oil on panel, 5”x7”

This work is available – click here for purchase information

So as a painter must you go for the “large” truths and “big” facts of the image.

And then you can follow these dictum's.

“Get your facts first, and then you can distort ‘em as much as you please.”
- - MarkTwain

"There are no facts, only interpretations."

- - Friedrich Nietzsche

Another year over, wow, is time accelerating? It seems to have gone by so fast and

has certainly been quite a year, one filled with the deepest sorrow and greatest joy.

I guess the ying and yang of life.

I just want to take a moment to express my appreciation to all.
Thank you for your support and interest in my work.

As I look back over the year’s efforts, the paintings that succeeded and those that did not. I ask myself the questions, have I improved? What have I said visually? Do I resonate those qualities I admire in painting/art? What I do know for certain is that the more I learn about painting the more I need to learn. It is the continued ongoing study and observation; of the nature, of the visual world that makes art so fascinating and intriguing.

It has been a great year.

Those of you that purchased work, my sincerest gratitude.

Happy Holidays and have a great New Years.

Jim

"If I could say it in words, there would be no reason to paint."
Edward Hopper

“For last year's words belong to last year's language and next year's words await another voice.”
T. S. Eliot

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Sketches from Rim Rock Trail.

Clouds at Rim Rock Trail, 5x7, oil on panel
This work is available – click here for purchase information

We have been having some usually warm weather lately. And seemed like the perfect opportunity to hit this trail.

Rim Rock Trail is in the Shawnee National Forest about nine miles east of the Garden of the Gods. While not as well known as Garden of the Gods, Rim Rock /Pounds Hollow Recreational Area is just as scenic and a unique hiking experience.

The Rim Rock trail meanders along a prehistoric Native American wall, winds along the rim with impressive overlooks and vistas leading to a large observation platform. From there you can descend down into the rocks through narrow passageways among massive cliffs and huge boulders. On the lower trail you can explore Ox Lot Cave, immense sandstone canyons and hike on to Pounds Hollow Lake or work back along the base of the bluffs to the parking lot - trail head.

The bare trees offer a great view of the bluffs and one gets a understanding of why this area was called “the pounds” by early settlers meaning “some sort of enclosure". And why early Native Americans used it as a fort.

The rock formations and geology offer endless compositions and inspirations for a painting. However, what really caught my attention were the cloud formations moving across the rim of the bluffs with the winter trees along the horizon. There was a real sense of vastness and grander looking up and across the canyon that I wanted to capture. Inside of which you could not escape the feeling of being in a special and primitive place.

Rim Rock Ridge, 5x7, oil on panel
This work is available – click here for purchase information

Overall, Rim Rock is just a spectacular piece of nature and a truly amazing trail.

A artist could find inspiration for a thousand paintings in just this one location.

We finished up this trip by stopping at the Garden of the Gods for a world class sunset.

Spectacular

"Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better".
~Albert Einstein

Check out the links below for more info.

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim

Trail notes from Gary Marks at Shawnee Hills Outdoors.com

Directions to Rim Rock by Illinois Sierra Club

Map from the US Forest Service

Shawnee Forest: Illinois Hidden Gem

I wanted to post a couple of interesting Pochade kits by other artists.

Georgie Rey - Pochade Kit - Mauritius

Georgie Rey is an artist living in Mauritus, a island nation off the southeast coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Georgie not only built her kit but even had to have the bungee fabricated, I find her ingenuity and resourcefulness inspirational.

“I modified it a bit by making it deeper (for paints). I also added a removable perspex palette with corks stuck in the corners so that the wet palette doesn't touch the painting when I close the box. I use a light tripod. All this goes in my rucksack. I squeeze my paint out onto my palette before going so as not to carry heavy tubes of paint.”

Link to her Pochade Box post

“I like being outdoors in wild places, walking and looking! When I see an interesting place I like to paint there with my Pochade box and my oils doing paintings which come from my emotional reaction to the spirit of the place.”
--- Georgie Rey

Christopher Clark has produced a excellent artist box that has all the amenities, paint storage, hand palette and wet panel carrier. Christopher has created a video on the details of his Pochade Box as he takes it for its inaugural test drive and posted the plans for this kit on his site.

Take some time and look around his site; this is a energetic artist with many ideas.

“I love capturing the drama of an everyday moment that could have happened down the street from my house, or on the shore of a vast foreign continent. I try to make each one of my works a living memory to share with others. Pouring these stories into a single painting is both exhilarating and heartbreaking. But I guess that’s what happens when you open yourself up to the world.” – Christopher Clark

Scott Ruthven is a artist living in Colorado, USA. I had to post this kit even though the only resemblance to a Serrett Box is that there is a bungee in there somewhere. This is a beautifully crafted kit with some great little innovations. The wet panel carrier in the lid and mechanics of how the painting panel is removable are just great ideas. You can read about Scott's kit on his Blog here and watch the video here.

“Painting en plein air forces quick decisions and makes me paint instead of over-thinking everything. When I decided to paint outside in earnest, I researched Pochade box options and decided I could make my own, custom box....a downside of having to be creative in every aspect of my life. Although it took longer to make and cost more than I thought, I have a nice kit for oil painting outdoors.

Check out Scott’s video highlighting the functions of his Pochade Box.

“I have been amazed by the natural world my entire life. As a teenager, I realized that I saw the world differently than most. Sadly, many people live fast paced lives with blinders on that preclude them from really seeing the beauty all around. I on the other hand, am constantly exploring and discovering. I walk the back streets, hike deep into the wilderness, drive through old, forgotten towns....anything to connect with the authentic experience of life. I truly believe life is about the journey, not the destination.”

---- Scott Ruthven

Keep those cards and letters coming!
Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim

Jim Serrett Prelude to Spring Oil on panel 8x10

The painting above was done over three sittings on location around mid afternoon. The first sitting was a simple washed underpainting of burnt umber to establish a tonal composition.

I approached this landscape painting with more of an indirect/layered method, a process of painting on top of a dry layer allowed for some dry brush and glazing techniques.

I have been working with a simple Earth Palette comprised of four colors, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. These low key earth palettes will make you look closely at building color relationships and thinking about color saturation.

Much of the subtly in these color families can not truly be seen or appreciated unless you actually mix one of these charts. For example ultramarine blue mixed with burnt sienna or burnt umber produce two beautiful mixed blacks and an entire range of warm and cool grays. This is what I used in the study Prelude to Spring and in the chart for my mixed black or shade.

There is more info about the earth palettes on my studio site.

In the spring, at the end of the day,
you should smell like dirt.
Margaret Atwood

Explore – Question – Learn – Enjoy, Jim

Shady Cove

A good sketch is a type of short hand for artists; they are actually about building observation skills and training your visual memory.

Certainly any sketch or study can become the design or inspiration for a more complete piece. But I like to think of it as a fact finding mission, about learning to see as a artist.

Shady Cove is a 8x10 oil on canvas painting. It was painted at Lake Murphysboro State Park. A great site in which to paint with its gentle hills and shady shores, Lake Murphysboro is a popular retreat for anglers and bank fishing. Well worth a visit.

Lake Murphysboro State Park

Fran Chuba is an artist from California USA, who sent me some amazing photos of her pochade box. She has some unique and well thought out customization's to the Serrett Box Design. What I really like is her simple method of carrying a wet panel in the lid, everything I've seen up to date has been too complicated or is just not functional. I have a converted cigar box which holds a wet sketch and have always liked that when done, I just close the box and walk away with it. This design is truly is a kit for on the go painting.

"You'll also see in my photos that I made an additional wood palette that slips between the 2 "covers". This acts as an additional paint mixing surface, and as a divider when I close my easel, with the wet canvas board still stuck to the back wall of the easel lid, to protect the wet canvas board from the paint mixtures below. I'll flip the extra paint mixing surface over so the clean side will be against the wet canvas board (though it will not touch), and the wet side will be against the other paint mixing area."

The wet panel solution is beautifully simple and I think you will see many people mimic Frans design. She made four boxes to accommodate specific panel sizes.

"I made 4 Serrett Pochade boxes. (2-9x12 boxes; 1-10x13 box; 1-11x14 box) Because my plan is to use only 6x8 or 8x10 or 9x12 canvas boards, and because I have never had difficulty keeping them in place with large squares of UHU tac removable Adhesive Putty,
I did not make the cuts in the back panel and use a bungy cord."

She finished her kit with a closure clasp, a side brush holder and neutral plexiglass palette. This following image is of the complete box sitting on a mini tripod. Fran figured that her cost per box was a little over 20 USD each, but keep in mind she built four at a time. One has to admit, it is a pretty impressive looking DIY kit, very professional, probably why her art group has asked if she might build more.

"My entire goal was simplicity.

I kept asking myself how I could do it "lighter" and "simpler".

Having a Yarka, an EasyL Versa, and a French Half-box - yet still searching for something "lighter" and "simpler" has been interesting."

"I made this because I like to do 10-15 mile hikes around the streets of San Francisco, stop and paint. The Serrett Pochade Box will be lighter, more compact, more efficient than anything I have. And, yes, like most artists I have several wonderful easels, including a Yarka Plein Air Easel and an EasyL Versa Plein Air Easel, I think this Serrett Easel will be the best of all! Thanks for your generosity for posting your directions on the internet for all of us to enjoy and use."
Fran Chuba

You can see Frans work on her website.

www.franceschubaart.com

My original intent was to design a kit anyone could build with simple tools and materials.

I never thought about how creative people would elaborate on and contribute to that idea; it has been a great experience for me. Thank you for sharing your creativity.

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim

You can find the original Serrett Box post and plans here.

http://www.pochadeboxpaintings.blogspot.com/2009/02/how-to-build-your-own-pochade-box.html

Edgar Payne Sunset, Canyon de Chelly Oil on canvas, c. 1916

This upcoming special will profile the life of American landscape painter Edgar Payne.

EDGAR PAYNE: THE SCENIC JOURNEY, will follow Payne from his childhood in the Ozark
Mountains, through his years in Chicago, and on to his discovery of the California landscape that became his lifelong inspiration. Local producer/director Joshua V. Hassel and writer/narrator Michael Paglia are creating the film in association with the Pasadena Museum of California Art, and with the curators and scholars behind the touring exhibition of the same name.

Watch Edgar Payne: The Scenic Journey on PBS. See more from KBDI

The trailer for the documentary has some great images of Payne at work in the studio and on location. It alone offers some interesting insight into the artists work and methods, can not imagine what more may be in the full length footage. Mark your calendar.

Exhibition and touring retrospectives of Edgar Payne

The first major exhibition of his work in over forty years, The Scenic Journey traces Payne’s artistic development as he traveled the world and features over 100 objects, from paintings and drawings to photographs and studio artifacts.

Edgar Payne The Rendezvous (Santa Cruz Island, CA) Oil on canvas, 1915

Pasadena Museum of California Art
Pasadena Museum of California Art (June 3 - October 14, 2012)

Thomas Gilcrease Museum

Gilcrease Museum (December 1, 2012 - March 24, 2013)

Edgar Payne, San Gabriel Valley

Edgar Payne: The Scenic Journey catalog can be purchased online.

Released in conjunction with the traveling exhibition organized by the Pasadena Museum of California Art, Edgar Payne: The Scenic Journey, presents more than 125 reproductions of Payne's paintings, drawings, and decorative arts, as well as rarely seen photographs from the artist's travels and selections from his personal collection of compositional studies

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim Serrett

In this heat getting out of the sun is important to anyone attempting to paint en plein air on a 100 degree day. Finding a shady spot is always a good answer and having one of those cute little umbrella attached to my tripod might be even better. But when the shade keeps moving and there is no umbrella salesman near by, improvise!

And just like MacGyver, that resourceful secret agent with an encyclopedic knowledge of science, able to solve complex problems with everyday materials he finds at hand, along with his ever-present duct tape and Swiss Army knife, I sprung into action.
Binder clips, car window shade and wam-bam, instant shade and sun block!

With my MacGyver Shade I was able to finish my 8x10 oil sketch with out melting a retina.
I wanted to focus on just the color of the water, attempting to capture the interesting color notes formed by the setting sun. Most of this sketch was done with a painting knife.

At home I thought the auto shade was a pretty good idea, certainly lightweight enough to stuff in a backpack, but the idea needed a bit of tweaking. So I pulled out one of my reference books, The Encyclopaedia of Oil Painting ( I am sure MacGyver/Richard Dean Anderson owned this book ) and there it was The "Bombay" Sunshade.
Just proves that good ideas repeat themselves and that our artistic ancestors had, and have a wealth of knowledge to share. The woman seems a little warm in her outfit but look at that clamp mechanism, and those ribs in the bonnet. So I'm thinking backpacker tent poles, maybe even the rain-fly, a three way C-clamp or even a picture framers miter clamp, along with my ever-present duct tape and Swiss Army knife.............

"Necessity is the mother of invention"
Plato

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy - Jim

Encyclopedia of Oil Painting, Fredrick Palmer
North Light, Cincinnati,Ohio1983

Painting from a Kayak with a Cigar Box – Pochade Box

“Life is a journey, not a destination.”

― Ralph Waldo Emerson

No saying could be any truer when it comes to painting on location in a kayak.

For several years, a favorite weekly escape for Linda and I has been exploring the lakes, streams and water ways of Southern Illinois by kayak. This has been the inspiration of many of my works.

I have always been drawn to nature; I could never describe in words the peace and calm I gain when hiking or kayaking and just the sheer amazement I find in a natural wild place. There is something about being in nature that makes one live in the present.

And for that reason, I feel when painting plein air landscapes you have to try and capture that sense of place. You may just be painting light, color and shape, but what you are really painting is an experience. That is the language of art.

Our equipment for this outing is pretty simple, a couple of kayaks, a cooler with drinks and food, swim suits and a Cigar Box Pochade with a hand held umbrella for painting in the shade.

Linda’s boat is a 14 foot Perception Spectrum, a great kayak with a foot controlled surf rudder which is both nimble and stable in the choppiest waters. She’s been paddling this boat for nearly fifteen years, just shows the quality of this vintage girl. (Girls?) My kayak is a 15 foot Dagger Charleston, on flat water lakes this boat is a rocket. Both boats are touring kayaks with plenty of storage in compartment bulkheads and hatches for long day expeditions or weekend paddling and camping.

I use the umbrella so I can create shade and have equal light on my palette and canvas. Judging colors in direct sunlight is next to impossible; your colors will be overly saturated and you will constantly be compensating for the sun glaring on your painting and into your eyes. I call this retina melt down.

But somewhere during our adventure Linda decided to turn my painting session into a sailing session. It was pretty impressive that even in a light wind she was able to get a lot of speed by catching the current of air at different angles. I think we are going to have to keep one of these in both boats.

"Do not go where the path may lead,

go instead where there is no path and leave a trail."

--- Ralph Waldo Emerson

All three works are oil on panel, 5x7" and available in my Etsy Store.

The little Cigar Box Pochade is after the design I featured here in an earlier article.

Cigar Box – Paint Box How to make a simple paint box.

The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson RWE Org

Explore - Question - Learn - Enjoy, Jim

Make a quick and easy Gray Scale, Value Finder, Color Isolator for painting en plein air.

A gray scale is a must have tool for any paint box. You can put one in each of your paint kits and have several around the studio like I do. Determining value is the first step in both composition and color mixing. So, as you look at a potential scene it is best to start your design by thinking about the tonal pattern and that it is the organization of light and dark which creates the illusion of space and depth

These scales are simply made from color charts found at the local paint store. The higher end stores have a better selection; charts shown here from Sherwin-Williams. I prefer the warm gray scale which is closer to the gray mix I actually use, made from ivory black and umber.

I use a simple single hole paper punch and create a viewing aperture. Holding the value scale up to your subject, you can isolate the local color and get a more accurate reading.

You can see more precisely the color bias of a hue, the direction it leans on the color wheel either towards warm or cool. And by moving the finder back and forth locates its value and intensity.

I like these charts because they really are disposable, the value scales I made with oil colors I am a little more protective of and keep in the studio. On these Gray Scales I can place dabs of color and do physical comparisons. I use the single color chips which are a mid gray (around a value five on the Munsell scale) also, to really target a color and isolate a color note. Punch a few holes in the isolator and you can relate and compare several color notes in your composition at once. I once made these color isolators out of peoples business cards but I don’t seem to get them anymore plus it was always hard to contact someone after punched with holes and dabbed with paint.

Just a couple notes; a value scale from 0 to 10 is preferred and more common, but you can use anything from an 8 to even a 12. It really doesn't matter because in the aperture, you are looking for the least amount of contrast, you may never actually match the exact value in the isolator but it will give you direction to tweak your color mixture. These charts are missing pure white and pure black; well, you can judge that with out literally having that in your hand. Once you locate the darkest dark and lightest light in your painting you have established your tonal range. Then use this as a tool to help you judge those value relationships and analyze by comparison, degrees of contrast. I have learn so much by using grey scales in the field and observing value in nature. With a sketchbook thumbnail, some color chips and this field study I have more than enough resources and information to re-create the inspiration onto a later larger studio work.

Sunset Study, oil on panel, 5x7

It is in the contrast of light and dark that design happens.

Helen Van Wyk

In an observed color, value can be very hard to see. And although the two are inseparable in painting you can be way off with a hue but not with a value when painting form.

It is finding the pattern of light and dark that creates interest and strong design and it is in the tonal structure of lights, halftones and shadows that we create depth and describe form. So when it comes down to the components of color, that being hue, value and chroma, collectively referred to as a color note, value is the most difficult and is the most critical.

I recommend that you go for the proper value first, even if it is at the expense of your color. Once you have the proper value you can "inject" the color.

Stapleton Kearns

Links:
Munsell Color System Here’s How Munsell Color Theory Works…
Stapleton Kearns Blog

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica

Painting directly from nature has a transcendent effect on a person. The physical act of sketching outdoors and dealing with all of nature’s elements forces you to truly engage with her. You are in the elements; you feel the sun, hear the wind and smell the subject. It all assists in your attempt to capture the essence or spirit of a place. You see it and feel it, it is like painting a portrait of a hug.

The season is starting to change and all around me nature is transforming into her fall colors, the normal subject of my outdoor work this time of year. However I could not pass up these Japanese Anemones, blooming conveniently in the garden just out my studio door. To make sense of all of the visual confusion I really had to choose what was essential. My brushwork is more gestural and laid down fairly quickly and simply. I wanted to capture that experience not just a moment in time.

We have to teach our eyes to look at nature, and there are many of us who have never seen it and never will.

— Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

Explore - Question - Learn - - Enjoy, Jim

Japanese Anemone http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_anemone

William R. Leigh (1866-1955) Leigh created hundreds of paintings of the West. A highly trained and skilled artist, he earned the title of the Sagebrush Rembrandt for his meticulous attention to detail, painstaking draftsmanship, skillful rendering of dazzling light, and unorthodox use of vivid color. Painting from life, in some of the most formidable terrains Leigh wanted to capture the disappearing western landscape.

It's been noted that he never went anywhere with out a sketch box and would do numerous studies of any theme that interested him. His travels lead him to Africa to create plein air paintings of the Serengeti Plains that would serve as the basis of dioramas at the American Museum of Natural History in New York

Northern Waso Nyiro Waterhole Oil on canvas panel, 12 x 16

Now I know I have dealt with bugs, gnats and other buzzing biting things. Even the unwanted interruptions of fellow humans, but never have felt the need for armed protection while I painted.

Leigh was an extraordinary artist who would fearlessly go anywhere for inspiration.
He lived an amazing adventurous life and was a true artist.

Explore - Question - Learn - - Enjoy, Jim

The Outdoor Studies of William R. Leigh

by Stephen Gjertson

Hunt, David C., “W. R. Leigh: A Painter in Africa,” in William R. Leigh: African Landscapes

Gerald Peters Gallery, New York, 1998.

Natural History, African Number, Journal of the American Museum of Natural History, November-December 1927.

Tillenius, Clarence, “African Scenes by William R. Leigh: The Explorers Journal, Volume 65 Number 2, June 1987.

Still here, a great sunset however

Oil on panel, 5x7 inches

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As another year closes I want to express, to all of you, my heart felt appreciation. Thank you for your support and encouragement, it's been a great year.

And to my loving wife, Linda there is no words that can express my appreciation and love for you. Happy Anniversary.

So, I'll finish this thought with these fine words...

To laugh often and much;

to win the respect of intelligent people

and the affection of children;

to earn the appreciation of honest critics

and endure the betrayal of false friends;

to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others;

to leave the world a bit better

whether by a healthy child, a garden patch,

or a redeemed social condition;

to know even one life has breathed easier because

you have lived.

This is to have succeeded.

----Ralph Waldo Emerson

Happy New Year !

Explore - Question - Learn - - Enjoy, Jim

Cigar Box – Paint Box

Pochade Box Plans

Kinkaid Lake Trail Studies

Cedar Lake Quick Studies

A nod is as good as wink to a blind horse.

There are no facts, only interpretations

Thanks for Listening II

Rim Rock Trail Oil Sketches

Pochade Box Plans 2.0

Prelude to Spring + Earth Tone Color Chart

Shady Cove

Serrett Box - Pochade Box by Fran Chuba

Edgar Payne: The Scenic Journey Documentary

The Bombay Sunshade or the modern MacGyver facsimile.

Kayak En Plein Air Painting

Gray Scale – Value finder – Color Isolator

Garden Study - Japanese Anemone

On Location with William R. Leigh

Apocalyptic Sunset

Thanks for Listening III